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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration ： ウィキペディア英語版 International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration The International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (I.A.S.T.) is a transliteration scheme that allows a lossless romanization of Indic scripts as employed by the Sanskrit language. It is also used to romanize Pāḷi, Prākṛta and Apabhraṁśa. ==Use== IAST is especially used for books dealing with ancient Sanskrit and Pāḷi topics related to Indian religions. The script is, however, insufficient to represent both Sanskrit and Pāḷi on the same page properly because the (unicode:ḷ) (''l'' with underdot), a vowel in Sanskrit (vocalic ), is the retroflex consonant in Pāḷi (). Here it is better to follow Unicode and ISO 15919, which is in any case a more comprehensive scheme. IAST is based on a standard established by the ''International Congress of Orientalists'' at Geneva in 1894.〔(History of Skt. transcription and ''1894, Rapport de la Trans.'' )〕〔Xme Congrès International des Orientalistes, Session de Genève. 1894. (''Rapport de la Commission de Transcription'' ).〕 It allows a lossless transliteration of Devanāgarī (and other Indic scripts, such as Śāradā script); and, as such, it represents not only the phonemes of Sanskrit, but allows essentially phonetic transcription, e.g., visarga ''(unicode:ḥ)'' is an allophone of word-final ''r'' and ''s''. The National Library at Kolkata romanization, intended for the romanization of all Indic scripts, is an extension of IAST. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.